In the
article "Place and Placelessness in American History," David
Glassberg analyzes various reasons historians offer to explain America's lack
of connection to community and history in general. According to Glassberg, most
historians believe that economy has caused Americans to develop a sense of
"placelessness," which corrodes Americans perception of uniqueness.
These historians tend to point to modern architecture as an example in showing
how modern buildings reflect sleek styles, which represents consumer
capitalism. According to some historians, this prevents residents from
establishing an emotional connection necessary to establish a sense of place.
Furthermore, historians argue that Americans are too “geographically mobile” to
establish a sense of place and this causes Americans to lack a connection with
the land.
In my
opinion Glassberg acknowledges most of these viewpoints offered by historians
however, he makes minuscule objections. Glassberg offers the idea that when
comparing capitalism and feelings of placelessness, one must be aware of is
whose place is being talked about. Here Glassberg states that ethnic groups
like Native Americans and African Americans have been historically displaced
prior to industrialism and modern capitalism. Glassberg also objects to the
idea that not all of America is “geographically mobile,” stating that elderly
people, young people and poor are immobile. Similarly, people in different
levels of society can be affected differently when talking about a sense of
place.
Glassberg
defined a sense of place as a connection with various objects or environmental
stimuli that we attach meaning to. The idea of “sense of place” is obviously
different for each person considering not everybody has the same meanings
attached to similar objects or places. To put it simply, one person may
emphasize more “sense of place” to a particular piece of land if that person
has been on that land and experienced an event, in contrast to another person
who has never been to that particular piece of land and not experienced a
similar event.
Yes, I
believe that a “sense of place” did have an impact on the failure of Disney’s
America. Due to the fact that Disney wanted to build it so close to the
Manassas Battlefield, many historians, politicians and advocates petitioned
against Disney from establishing a site so close to a historic battlefield.
This is no doubt what it means to have a “sense of place,” these historians and
politicians were so connected to the battlefield and even more to history in
general to allow Disney the takeover.
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