Historians
argue that Americans lack a sense of connection to community and history in
general due to geographic mobility, transportation and communication as well as
commercialization. They argued that Americans are too geographically mobile to
develop a sense of place. Americans tend to leave places behind, preferring
instead to live in “a world without ghosts.” Historians contend that our
restlessness results in our inability to develop a connection with the land
(historical consciousness). Historians state that the problem is further
exacerbated by modern transportation and communications technology. The accessibility
of advanced technologies compresses our sense of time and space. As far as
commercialization goes, historians blame corporations for Americans inability
to develop a sense of place because they create it for us.
Glassberg
does acknowledge the arguments made about Americans sense of place or lack
thereof, however, he does not fully agree with historian’s
assessments. He agrees that our sense of history has been created for us. His disagreement
lies in the statement about places being interchangeable. He lists six axioms
of thinking about place in America. The second axiom reads- places, in the end,
are not interchangeable with other places. Basically we make places by
preserving nature then we remake places by attaching our memories and meanings
to them. He defines sense of place as reflecting imprints of childhood
attachments that are further developed and reinforced by the social networks we
participate in as adults. This sentiment is discussed in chapter one “Sense of
History.” Here he states that sense of history and sense of place are
inevitably entangled.
Sense
of place did have something to do with Disney’s America failure. Disney’s
America was 5 miles west of the Manassas National Battlefield Park in Virginia.
This historic region has been valued as being “sacred soil” (Wallace finds this
argument troubling). The commercialization of the environment by Disney
infringed on land that Americans deemed valuable. This place symbolizes
Americans as having a strong sense of place and history.
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