One of the
reasons put forth by historians to explain American’s lack of connection to
community and history in general is our mobile, transitory nature. As a people,
we have a tendency to continually leave places behind for other places, whether
in the form of immigration from other countries or pioneers leaving home for
the promise of the West. They contend that we move around too much to develop a
sense of place or connection to community. The ease of transportation in today’s
world only exacerbates this problem. Another reason given for our lack of a
traditional sense of community is the commercialization of our culture. We
cannot create an authentic sense of place when it is being created for us by
corporations and the media. Everything has become standardized, nothing is
distinctive. Today’s places are interchangeable: our economy and our attention
spans demand it.
While Glassberg
acknowledges the difficulties in creating an American sense of place, he does
not completely agree with the perspectives of those historians. He describes a
sense of place as the meaning we give to an environment and our perception of
it, based on our memories and experiences there, combined with the meaning of
the place as communicated to us by others and by the power of collective memory.
While he does agree that much of this meaning is created for us, he does not
agree that places are interchangeable. Even nondescript, modern, commercial
buildings can have a sense of past, because time was spent there by humans who instilled
them with personal meaning. He also contends that Americans don’t just have a
narrow sense of one place. Today’s Americans create attachments to many places.
We can be in one place and care about another place. While he agrees that it is
more difficult to create a connection to community in a world that does not
always value meaning (beyond meaning for one’s purse strings), he does not agree
that Americans are entirely placeless.
Disney’s
America, which would have taken history and “sentimentalized it out of recognition,”
endangered a place that Americans had already imbued with a strong sense of
place and history (Manassas National Battlefield Park and the surrounding
historic region). Historians and many Americans viewed the area as “sacred soil.”
Thus, threatening it with a commercialized, schlocky version of history
bordered on sacrilegious. This provided us with an example of Americans’ capacity
to develop a sense of place and their willingness to defend it from corporate cartoon
rodent invaders.
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